Dorothy Day- Short Biography :: essays research papers fc

Dorothy Day (1897-1980)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Born in Brooklyn, New York on November 8th, 1897 Dorthy Day was a very influential person in the catholic economic lifestyle. Her father, John Day was out of work when she was little, which gave her empathy for other then, and later on in life because she also knows what its like to be there. When she moved to Chicago her life turned for the better, Her father became sports editor of a major Chicago newspaper. In 1914 she recieved a scholarship for the university of Illinois in Urbana. She wasent very social in school, keeping mostly to herself. Two years later she dropped out to move to new yourk and become a newspaper reporter. In 1917 she was arrested for protesting womens exclusion from the electorate outside the capitol and was thrown into prison only to be released soon after. This was first of many arrests in Dorothys future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As a child Dorothy went to an Episcopical Church from time to time. She also attended St.Josephs in New York sometimes, but definatley not regularly.She was really interested in the catholic church and what it had to offer but she really didnt know much about it. She had a few catholic friends who she hung out with and stuff during college and afterwards.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When she had a kid named Tamar, she decided to make her a catholic. She had Tamar baptised and then she herself was baptised, deciding to devote her life to good things. She met Peter Maurin wheo was twenty years older and was an experienced forrmer catholic brother. They talked and listened, and Peter said Dorothy should start a paper to publish all her ideas and stuff. So she took his advice and went and bought a printing press and set it up in her kitchen. She charged a penny for a copy and called it The Catholic Worker. Everyone loved it, and after a while homeles people started to show up at the door. Because of the writings in the paper the wanted to stay with Dorothy and Peter and of course they let them stay. So many people came to stay they opened up these houses all around the country to provide

Factors Influencing Media and Media Reports in Nigeria

By Chidera onyemenam As comprehensive as this topic might seem, factors influencing media as it concerns structure, number of outlets and contents can be broadly classified into two. a) EXTERNAL FACTORS                                              b) INTERNAL FACTORS EXTERNAL FACTORS: this covers the influence on the media as a result of the environment within which the mass media communication system operates.They include:                                              i)cultural influence                                              ii) influence of the Economy                                              iii) political influence                                                iv)Religious influence                                              v)   Legal influence                                              vi) Technological influence                                              vii)Influence of Security INTERNAL FACTORS: theses are influences on the media that take place inside the media organisation. It is not readily obvious to the entire populace.Some of these influences are even denied by the media workforce. Some of these factors include:                                                 i)Media bias                                                 ii) Ownership control                                                 iii)Wealth iv)   Threats Both classified factors are instrumental to the state of the media in Nigeria. In this regard, the state of media in Nigeria differs from that in south Africa, since the conditions in which they both operate, differ. This chapter seeks to identify and explain these different conditions and factors and how they directly affect our country Nigeria.EXTERNAL FACTORS                                                    CULTURAL INFLUENCE Culture as defined by Clyde Wuckhohn (1905-1960) an influential American anthropologist is the total way of life commonly followed by the members of a society. He also describes it as a social legacy that an individual acquires from his group. According to Clyde as stated by Ifedayo Daramola in his book ‘Media and Society' (2005), culture includes values, beliefs, customs, religion, technology, and the roles people play in them.In the same vein, Sir Edward B Tylor defines culture as,                                              that complex whole which includes knowledge, arts morals,                                                law,custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired                                                  by man as a member of a society. (1871) Sharing the same views with him, Chinoy (1967) defines culture as                                                † everything in the environment which is not in the form                                                  originally given it by nature. Therefore culture includes all the acquired traits which the members of a society have in common, but one of the inborn ones. In other words, cultural traits are traits that are generally accepted and embibed. Consequent upon these definitions, we can conclude that culture includes language, the philosophy, the religion, values, ideologies,moral codes, rituals, political beliefs and even style of greeting found among a people. This subsequently influences the thought pattern and idea of what is and what is not morally acceptable.For instance, the African culture strongly abhors expository attir es, whereas it means little or nothing to an American. The media exists for the society and so their first point of duty and allegiance is to their major audience. However, the bulk of the Nigerian audience is complex, stratified, differentiated and inter-related in so many ways. Considering this factor, the Nigerian media seeks to maintain a balance between their media report and the diverse cultures present.Making sure to rightly represent and not offend any culture in favour of another. In this regard, the media seeks to promote, all existing cultures since its products will ultimately be handed down to these diverse audience for consumption. With the difference in philosophies and ideologies,the mass media is careful to tailor their news and advert with all sensitivity to the philosophies of their target audience. With respect to culture also, the mass media has coined ways to disseminate information to all and sundry.In this light, the NTA news sub-stations in different States, broadcast news in the various languages common there. For example NTA Benue State broadcasts news in TiV and Idoma (the two most common tribes in Benue State). In conjunction with this localisation of news, local newspapers in different States exist to address the particular ideas and needs of that immediate society. These steps are taken to sustain audience patronage and increase coverage of a media outfit in a given region or society.The cultural influence on media has made it possible to reach all facets of society including the masses and minority. Television programmes like African Pot are solely dedicated to the promotion of diverse cultures. The media, thus stands to uphold promote and devote its time and space to adjust and fit into the boundaries of the peoples slated moral standards, values and belief. Anything contrary to this phenomenon will cause an uproar from all cultural groups and institutions within the country. LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE INFLUENCE

The Death Penalty The Case of Carlos DeLuna Essay

â€Å"Maybe one day the truth will come out. I’m hoping it will. If I end up getting executed for this, I don’t think it’s right. † A man called Carlos DeLuna made his comment a couple years before his execution. In February 1983, Wanda Lopez was killed at a gas station in Texas. One witness argued that he saw a Spanish man, maybe Deluna, running out of the station. About 40 minutes later, Carlos Deluna was arrested near the gas station and sentenced to death in 1989. Deluna protested that he did not commit the crime, however, he was arrested. He even went further, he named the culprit, a violent criminal named Carlos Hernandez. However, the chief prosecutor believed that Hernandez did not exist; he was only a â€Å"figment of DeLunas imagination.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Wisconsin was one of the earliest states in the United States to abolish capital punishment and it is the only state that has practiced death penalty only once. The comparis on of Texas and Wisconsin shows that actually the practice of death penalty cannot deter crimes, since in the case of Texas and Wisconsin, the death penalty state has higher crime rate than the state that does not has it. On the other hand, in 2012, the highest murder rate in the United States was in Louisiana, while the lowest murder rate was in New Hampshire. It seems that New Hampshire should have capital punishment, due to its low rate and the effectiveness of deterrence. According to the example of Texas and Wisconsin, the state that practices death penalty should have higher murder rate, or in this case Louisiana. On the other hand, the research done by the DPIC, the average murder rates of Death Penalty States in the United States from 2008 to 2012 have always been higher than the states without capital punishment. However, both Louisiana and New Hampshire practiced capital punishment, while their murder rates are extremely apart. The conditions in the United States reveal that there is no direct proportion between whether being a capital punishment state, and the crime rates. In addition, theShow MoreRelatedSay No to Capital Punishment1581 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Capital punishment is as fundamentally wrong as a cure for crime as charity is wrong as a cure for poverty (Henry Ford).† Death is a natural event that will occur eventually in life. No one is meant to live forever and that is normal. However, no one living on Earth should determine who should die based on the mistakes an individual makes. Who has the right to tell when and where a person should die? People make mistakes each and every day due to the fact that we were not created to be perfect.Read MoreReward or punishment?1584 Words   |  7 Pagespunishes criminals.† - Justice Arthur Chaskalson. The death penalty is considered, â€Å"the legal† punishment for a criminal. Although the death penalty has been used for many years, the thought of it continues to bring shivers down the back of most of society. Even though there has been an abundant of debates whether it should be abolished or not, citizens do not really know the facts behind it. Most of the society assumes that the death penalty is less expensive than life in jail without parole. UnitedRead MoreResponsibility Of The Justice System1359 Words   |  6 Pagesis also known as the death penalty and is mostly used for those who are convicted with multiple murder and rape counts. Enforcing capital punishment in our justice system makes the justice system just as bad as those who kill with malicious intent. It kills innocent people, kills with intent, and costs more money than incarceration. The death penalty makes the people of the United States no better than the murderers that walk our city streets. 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Also, many find the death penalty more inviting than to have life in prison without parole. The death penalty is crazy expensive to go through with. Without the death penalty, a case costs 740,000 dollars. Studies show that each prisoner on death row cost taxpayersRead MoreThe Canadian Justice System And Capital Punishment1713 Words   |  7 Pagesyear with death penalty() while non- death penalty cases cost $ 39 billion(). Although it is undisputed that the United States of America has a greater population than Canada, it, however, cannot be denied that its costs a significantly larger amount for taxpayers to pay for death penalty cases then it is for non-death penalty cases. by taking account of the neighboring country, The United States of America, The reason being why death penalty cases cost more than non-death penalty cases is thatRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Eliminated1342 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment should be eliminated in America The European influence on America gave way to the similarities between our cultures, including the death penalty. The first recorded execution in America was that of Captain Kendall in Virginia in 1608. Kendall was executed for being a spy, but at that the time capital punishment was used even for minor crimes. Fast forward 150 years to the Abolitionist Movement and we see Cesare Beccaria post an essay in 1767 declaring the state has no right toRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Origin1485 Words   |  6 Pages Understanding Capital Punishment Quamere Rooks Saint Leo University Abstract Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed in many societies for as long as one can remember. This form of discipline is enforced on those individuals who display the most unfathomable criminal behavior against other fellow beings. In recent years, there has been great controversy over the necessity of methods such as this, and whether this form of inhumane discipline is justified. Some wouldRead MoreThe Death Penalty Holds A Crucial, Conflicted Place In1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty holds a crucial, conflicted place in a nation deeply divided over crime and punishment. What crimes do we as society deem as the point of no return? Casting the perpetrators to their untimely, an early demise. Many people support the death penalty blindly, though most have never bared witness to someone taking their last breaths or heard their last words. Are we as a nation as civilized as we portray ourselves, or are we just as barbaric as those we wish to purge and cleans ourRe ad MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished963 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty, also called capital punishment, is the method some countries use to punish people who have committed violent crimes. In the United States, the death penalty has been abolished in nineteen States, but it is used by the other thirty-one States. The debate on whether the death penalty should be abolished or not continues in these States. At the present time 56% of the people in the U.S. support the capital punishment according to the Pew Research Center (Less Support for Death Penalty