Is Video Game Violence the Cause of Juvenile Delinquency...

Interactive video games and the Internet have become the entertainment of choice for Americas adolescents. Nearly seven in ten homes with children now have a personal computer (68.2%), and 41% of homes with children have access to the Internet. Annual video game revenues in the United States exceed $10 billion, nearly double the amount of money Americans spend going to the movies. On average, American children who have home video game machines play with them about 90 minutes a day. The impact of video games containing violence has recently become a focus of research because children are theoretically more susceptible to behavioral influences when they are active participants than when they are observers. To date, violent video games†¦show more content†¦The interactive element of the point-and-shoot computer/video games lets children practice their shooting skills, which eventually become reflexes. According to the social learning theory children may imitate the acts of aggression as seen through the video game. Juveniles may learn that violence is a useful and appropriate way of solving ones problems. It is argued that video games desensitizes children to cruelty and may make them more likely to commit violent acts in real life. Video games do have ratings to indicate when they have violence, strong language, mature sexual themes, and other content that may be inappropriate for a child. The ratings, established for the Entertainment Software Review Board, range from EC (meaning Early Childhood) - which indicates that the game is appropriate for kids ages 3 and older - to AO (for Adults Only) - which indicates that violent or graphic sexual content makes it appropriate only for adults. Even with the ratings and the violent content some parents still purchase these games for their young children without screening the video games. Parents have an important role to play. Psychologists have found that when parents limit the amount of time as well as the types of games their children play, children are less likely to show aggressive behavior. Other research suggests that active parental involvement in childrens media usage-including discussing the inappropriateness of violent solutions toShow MoreRelatedVideo games and juvenile delinquency700 Words   |  3 Pages Video games and juvenile delinquency In the modern society’s setting, juvenile delinquency is at a rising trend. This is the most lightly penalized crime committed by minors worldwide. A delinquent is an underage person who indulges in criminal doings; these crimes are more often than not based on their behavior. Their behaviors are mostly characterized by carelessness, unnecessary roughness and wild nature. Delinquents are in every state worldwide. Juvenile delinquency has been attributedRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Today s Society1518 Words   |  7 Pages Aside from video games, there is a multitude of media that today’s youth is exposed to every day. Such media includes social media websites such as Twitter and Instagram, movies, television, and news broadcasting programs. Television, however, plays arguably the largest role in influencing adolescents in today’s society. According to Marina Krcmar and Kathryn Green, â€Å"Viewing of violent television and interest in televisi on violence has been linked to a host of antisocial behaviors such as increasedRead More Juvenile Delinquency: Increasing Juvenile Crime and Violence965 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Increasing Juvenile Crime and Violence These days, children have been exposed to many dangers such as child abuse or kidnapping. This situation has not been improved so far, besides it is getting worse and worse. In present society, parents have to keep their eyes on children anytime because any children are potentially involved in crimes. On the other hand, Furedi, author of Culture of Fear, mentions â€Å"Children are depicted as more and more out of control† (20). ChildrenRead MoreEssay on School Violence837 Words   |  4 PagesHighschool killing twelve fellow classmates and one teacher. School violence changes our youths morals. From bullying to peer pressure, youth are exposed to school violence everyday. What is school violence? School violence varies from accounts of â€Å"death, homicide, suicide, weapon related violence, in the US.† (c1) School violence can occur to and from school, while attending a school sponsored event, on a bus, or at an activity. Violence in school goes back to the 1800s’. The first publicly fundedRead MoreResearch On The Causes And Correlates Of Delinquency937 Words   |  4 PagesThis week’s article, â€Å"Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency†; the following research was created to improve the understanding of criminal behavior, violence, and drug use by looking at how youths develops within the framework of their environment such as family, school, friends, and their community. Each longitudinal study involved self-report surveys on a certain group of youths in high risk neighborhoods that were examined over six month intervals within three and a halfRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violenceRead MoreAdolescent Aggression Based on Violent Videogames1645 Words   |  7 PagesVideogames Violent video games played by millions of people every day results in animated characters having hearts ripped out, heads decapitated, and blood squirting across the screen as their mutilated bodies are erased from the screen. Most players play these games to pass the time, increase hand eye coordination, and create harmless competitions amongst those playing. However, some who play these games are entranced by the violent aggressive behaviors demonstrated in the games and may even actRead MoreThe Importance Of Video Games1106 Words   |  5 Pageshave video games as a normal part of their everyday life. Our society has become the breeding ground for violence, particularly to the younger generation. Young minds exposed to violence through hours of soaking it in by playing graphic and beyond their age video games can possibly be the explanation of the rising number of crimes, with juvenile involvement. Whether video games are a link to the violence in kids or not is a rising debate between many. Some argue the point that video games areRead MoreTeen Delinquency : Is It A Conscious Choice? Teens And Crime?1165 Words   |  5 Pagesteens to be delinquent? Is it a conscious choice? Teens and crime seem to be an unpredictable and ongoing problem. Teen crime rates rise and fall, but what is the cause of the increases and decreases in the rates? Experts are constantly doing studies and experiments to find patterns that hopefully explain it. If teen delinquency can be explained, then maybe it can be reduced through programs and other resources aimed at helping troubled teens and youth. Even with all the studies that haveRead MorePersuasive Essay On Superpredators1769 Words   |  8 Pagesproblems the corrupt youth causes for the public and how such harmful acts can be prevented. Because I come from a low-income area, many of the kids in my community have been arrested or in and out of detention centers. This furthered my interest to find out if superpredators are a real issue the public has to face. I first wanted to know what a superpredator really meant and who they were. So, my research began. To start, I looked at Hopeless or Happening: Preventing Youth Violence, I discovered the term

Science and Religion The Foils Which Could Go Hand-In-Hand

In today’s world, most of the population is split between two opinions as to where we as people came from as a species, and how our planet was formed. Was it just happenstance, a series of coincidences that formed the perfect conditions to sustain us? Or was it something more than that? Could it be that we were shaped and given our planet by a more powerful being? Most only take one side, but is it possible that there could be compromise? Could the answer be some mix of the two? David Brian Winter believes that is a definite possibility. His interpretation is that we were in fact put here by a higher being, but that science is not wrong. Instead, he sees science as a â€Å"how† to religion’s â€Å"why†, and believes that a lot of what the Bible says†¦show more content†¦Is it completely strange to believe that both science AND religion have the correct answer, when they go together? We return to the works of Winter, who wrote on the subject of sci ence being the â€Å"how† to religion’s â€Å"why† (Winter 36-37). And with this view, a lot of obstacles can be overcome. I believe that there had to be something more, in the beginning, to say â€Å"Go†, and then it all began. It may be that the beginning of all life WAS as simple as a natural incident, but that clearly does not answer all the questions. To attribute it all to coincidence simply doesn’t make scientific sense; if it was that simple, why wouldn’t we be sure of it already? To believe that there was something more, something great and powerful, to kick it all off, fills in these blanks that science simply cannot. To me, it is beyond mere comfort, knowing that there is something more to life, and someone out there to meet us when we die. It is a way for us to better understand the world around us, by trying to understand that which can’t be explained, by leaving it up to faith. In sum, the schools of science and religio n are not, after all, foils. They can be a method of helping to explain the other, as Winter explained through his article. When taken as allegory, Adam and Eve provide what seems to be an accurate depiction of what early life could have been with, as man discovered what he was capable of.Show MoreRelatedThe Birthmark Literary Analysis1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthe struggle between science and nature. In a story full of successful and almost magical scientific experiments, it is intact nature itself that is more powerful than any creation made by man. As is to be expected, this path to perfection also includes the creation of life and the victory over death. In the birthmark Aylmer does not see, like others who pretended Georgianas hand before him, a singularity that accentuates her immaculate beauty. He sees in that crimson little hand an indication of decayRead MoreAnalysis of Short Story: Armor10060 Words   |  41 PagesWhile the short story is largely distinct from the novel, authors of both generally draw from a common pool of  literary techniques. Aida S. Villanueva referred to a short story as an artistic representation of characters in struggle or complication which has a definite outcome. People fictionalize their common experiences and actions in order to give significance and meaning to them. In connection with this statement, according to Michelle O. Dones, a short story can be read in one sitting. It is anRead MoreCaribbean Diaspora3821 Words   |  16 Pagesre-development and re-establishment of economies and societies. Emancipation in the Caribbean was the catalyst for many positive steps in the future but also a setback in humanity with respect to human rights. In this paper one will examine the culture and religion of individuals in the Caribbean such as the Yorà ¹bà ¡ People and also will gain knowledge from personal family history in the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Throughout history, the system of slavery is primarily an institution basedRead MoreHow Does Mary Shelley Create a Sense of Dread and Horror Up to Chapter 5 in the Novel ‘Frankenstein’?6870 Words   |  28 Pageswent to Lake Geneva. Lord Byron challenged the group to a ghost story. After that Mary Shelley had a dream which then made her start writing her ghost story. Her dream was of a boy which made a machine, a man, which showed signs of life. Mary then had the basis of her story and went on to complete the novel in 1817 and published it in 1818, in London when she was 18 years old. Another thing which influenced Mary in writing Frankenstein was Jean Jacques Rousseau, a French philosopher, writer and composerRead MoreOld Man and the Sea5543 Words   |  23 Pagestale of the battle between the fish and the old man for survival ensues, as they push each other to their physical limits, alone with each other in the ocean far away.(1) In the following passaga es, I attempt to illustrate the essay in three parts, which are: Literary Significance and Critisism, Symbolism in the Sea Life, and The Essence of the Book. II. Thesis 1. Literary significance and criticism 2/24 PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com A Man Can Be DestroyedRead MoreMorality in Victorian and Neo-Victorian Novels Essay4239 Words   |  17 PagesVictorian era is one bound to morality. Morality is also defined through the traditional and religious standards that structure the way of life for many Victorians. Morality is defined as the proper principles and standards, in respect to right and wrong, which are to be practiced by all humanity. Ideally, these include obtaining decent careers, being sexually inactive prior marriage, and being faithful when married. Who defines proper behaviour for Victorians? Mainly, the idea of what is right or wrong isRead MoreThe Great Flood, The Epic Of Gilgamesh3526 Words   |  15 PagesSince the beginning of time, flooding has been and always will be a worldwide epidemic. Credited to mankind’s science and technological advances, the human race has acquired knowledge concerning flood occurrences; substantiating deluges are due to weather and climate changes. Excessive rainfa ll and winds, brought on by hurricanes or storms, can cause rivers, lakes, and the sea to overflow onto land. Despite the fact that floods are caused by natural disasters, great flood stories such as Noah’s ArkRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 PagesMad composition ! 6. antagonist: the character or force opposing the protagonist in a narrative; a rival of the hero 7. apostrophe: addressing an absent or dead person or a personified abstraction †¢ â€Å"Eloquent, just, and mighty Death ! whom none could advise....† †¢ O WORLD, I cannot hold thee close enough! 8. approximate rhyme: also known as imperfect rhyme, near rhyme, slant rhyme, or oblique rhyme. A term used for words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but areRead MoreBrazil Culture17445 Words   |  70 PagesValues, Traditions, Norms and Expectations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦31 2. Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Patterns†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦37 IV.USEFUL INFORMATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..41 V.SOURCES †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..42 PREFACE In this term paper, which is about Brazil? We try to explain Social Institutions, Traditions, Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Patterns, some useful informations of Brazil. According to our research Brazil is a lively country. It has a large acculturation of other ethnicRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 Pagesthe workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? What did society as a whole think? 3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining the â€Å"feminine mystique†? 4) Which television heroine -- Alice, Lucy, or Miss Brooks -- came the closest to TRULY overcoming the feminine mystique, and elaborate on that heroine’s situation and relationship to the men in her life. It was 1957. Betty Friedan was not just complaining;

Testing Plan for Video Compression, Decompression and Execution Free Essays

string(1953) " and those information shop in array of bytes Extraction of 3 parts and measure theoretical account and position portion to direct to the client Extract merely view portion there are no any back land sound consequence Fail Case 6 Extracting theoretical account, position and command portion from byte codification of picture file In executor utilizing FuzzyMVC algorithm to pull out theoretical account, position and command portion Extract Model, position and command portion from picture file in byte format Extracted theoretical account, position and accountant Base on balls Case 7 Storing control portion informations as a impermanent file Store Control information from picture in buffer for impermanent Impermanent storage of control portion and take that storage infinite after completion of dealing Storing control portion informations as a impermanent file but did non take after dealing completion Fail Case 8 Storing control portion informations as a impermanent file Shop information from picture in buffer for impermanent Impermanent storage of control portion and take that occupied infinite after completion of client receiving Storing informations of control file as a impermanent information and take that informations utilizing buffer algorithm Base on balls Case 9 Sending extracted theoretical account and position portion to the client Storing control information from picture file and direct theoretical account and position portion to the client Send theoretical account and position portion to the client Sent information continuously to the client Base on balls Case 10 Decompress accepted informations Client need to uncompress informations that got from waiter GZip algorithm is used for compress and decompress, Decompression of informations Decompressed informations and got existent consequence without deformation Base on balls Table – 9\." 11.2 ) Video: Software testing is the of import to accomplish the quality of the package been developed. It is used to look into application faculty or the package that fulfill the demand of the terminal user. We will write a custom essay sample on Testing Plan for Video Compression, Decompression and Execution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Testing is related to two other procedures like confirmation and proof. Confirmation: gives verification specification. Validation: gives verification necessities. 9.1.1 ) Trial Plan: Trial program is doing the planning of the overall package. It will run into all the demand for existent clip processing. Quality confidence should be organize by look intoing each and every functionality. Besides trial program includes following Test category to be tested Operation property to be tested Test event Testing environment Test out of scope Trial agenda 9.2 ) Testing Technique: A Technique has been used are as follows by black box testing and white box testing. It detects the mistake programmed ; keep truth, completeness and scalability of application developed is called testing. 9.2.1 ) BLACK BOX Testing: A proving which concentrates merely on functional demands of application or package is called as a Black-box testing or behavioural testing. Black-box proving efforts to bring out Inaccurate or omitted maps Interface mistakes Mistakes related to informations constructions or external informations base entree Behavior or public presentation mistakes Low-level formatting and expiration mistakes. In this thesis: Black box proving includes acquiring petition from client is proper or non as per client petition waiter acknowledge. Server indexing client requested informations in database. Indexed information is proper or non, directing of byte by byte informations to buffer is maintain the indexing sequence or non. This sort of proving performed in black box testing. 9.2.2 ) WHITE BOX Testing: White box testing is nil but the complementary to black box proving. The internal execution of application can be tested by this testing. Buffer storage compress informations that acquiring from database, It is relevant or non. If there are losing index than the informations content may be alteration. So, will prove informations compressed in buffer is right indexed or non. Executor extract theoretical account, position and control stage, tested is there are any lost informations or non. Controling informations stored in impermanent memory, after completion of send requested informations to client commanding informations is removed or non. Sending clip informations compressed utilizing Huffman algorithm. Retrieved informations is right or non. Client retrieve informations after 2 clip decompress informations. After decompressed existent informations got by client or non. 9.3 ) Testing Scheme: Testing is an effectual conductivity of antecedently planned activities. A scheme for package proving must supply adjustment for low-level trials that are necessary to verify that a little unit of application has been right implemented every bit good as high-ranking trials that validate major system maps against client demands. Testing schemes can be classified as follows. 9.3.1 ) Unit of measurement: Unit of measurement proving considers package constituent or faculty as a smallest testable piece of package. It takes the constituent or faculty of testable package in the application, separate it from the balance of the codification. Then it verifies whether it works as you expect. This type of proving can be done on multiple faculties in analogue. It is white box oriented, as it is used to verify the control flow and informations flow. 9.3.2 ) Integration Testing: It is a logical extension of faculty or constituent testing. It chiefly focuses on happening defects which chiefly arise because of uniting assorted constituents for proving. Integration proving purposes at constructing a plan construction by taking integrity tested faculties. It conducts trial to uncover mistakes associated with interfacing. Once we have finished with unit proving, following undertaking is to execute incorporate proving. Unit tested faculties are taken and assemble together and execute incorporate proving. In this proving one or more faculties are tested at a clip w.r.t their functionality. 9.3.3 ) SYSTEM Testing: It verifies the full merchandise, after uniting all package and hardware constituents and validates it harmonizing to original undertaking demands. The chief purpose of system proving is to accomplish a successful execution of the computing machine based system utilizing sequence of trials. In the peculiar each trial may hold different intents but purpose behind all is verify the combination and working of system elements. 9.4 ) Trial Case: Some conditions or variables which followed by examiner to measure the effectivity of any application or system called as Test instances. It may be a individual measure, or multiple stairss, to guarantee the rightness of an application. A predictable consequence or result is can be shown as follows. Table 9.4 show the trial instance for the proposed system, as table follow by the trial instance name, measure require to acquire expected consequence, expected consequence from the proposed system, an existent how system response and in conclusion comment for trial instance to be base on balls or fail. Test Case No. Test Case Name Stairss Expected Consequence Actual Consequence Remark Case 1 Client Request Store informations in server client can bespeak merely for those informations. Request accept by waiter and acknowledge Request accepted by waiter and acknowledge to client. Base on balls Case 2 Server informations indexing Server shop informations in database as per client petition database indexing those informations. Indexing as per the existent sequence of picture file Indexed picture file to direct informations to buffer as per existent sequence of picture file Base on balls Case 3 Buffer acquire informations from database as per indexed Database send informations to the buffer in bytes Data infusion in byte format for buffer procedure Data extracted in byte format and send to buffer Base on balls Case 4 Compress informations in buffer Buffer compacting informations that got from database Compress Data as per acquiring byte from database Compressed Datas that got from database in bytes Base on balls Case 5 Extracting theoretical account, position and command portion from tight picture file in bytes Executor extract theoretical account, position and accountant information and those information shop in array of bytes Extraction of 3 parts and measure theoretical account and position portion to direct to the client Extract merely view portion there are no any back land sound consequence Fail Case 6 Extracting theoretical account, position and command portion from byte codification of picture file In executor utilizing FuzzyMVC algorithm to pull out theoretical account, position and command portion Extract Model, position and command portion from picture file in byte format Extracted theoretical account, position and accountant Base on balls Case 7 Storing control portion informations as a impermanent file Store Control information from picture in buffer for impermanent Impermanent storage of control portion and take that storage infinite after completion of dealing Storing control portion informations as a impermanent file but did non take after dealing completion Fail Case 8 Storing control portion informations as a impermanent file Shop information from picture in buffer for impermanent Impermanent storage of control portion and take that occupied infinite after completion of client receiving Storing informations of control file as a impermanent information and take that informations utilizing buffer algorithm Base on balls Case 9 Sending extracted theoretical account and position portion to the client Storing control information from picture file and direct theoretical account and position portion to the client Send theoretical account and position portion to the client Sent information continuously to the client Base on balls Case 10 Decompress accepted informations Client need to uncompress informations that got from waiter GZip algorithm is used for compress and decompress, Decompression of informations Decompressed informations and got existent consequence without deformation Base on balls Table – 9.4: Trial instances 10.1 ) RESULT Analysis: For ciphering the public presentation of proposed system and besides doing comparative analysis with the consequence been generated from the experimental rating. Compaction Comparison: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.001.png" Figure – 10.1 ( a ) : Compaction Comparison RMI Compress Time Simple compress Time Array size 0.08 0.082 22 0.082 0.089 45 0.094 0.1 60 0.1 0.11 70 0.110 0.12 75 Decompression Comparison: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.002.png"/ Figure – 10.1 ( B ) Decompression Comparison GZIP Decompress Time Simple Decompress Time Array Size 0.022 0.022 22 0.023 0.0232 45 0.028 0.03 60 0.052 0.054 70 0.056 0.0585 75 Transmission of informations utilizing J2ME RMI ( Between 2 machines ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.003.png"/ Figure – 10.1 ( degree Celsius ) : Transmission of Data utilizing J2ME RMI J2ME RMI ( Between 2 machine ) Simple transmissionthrough IP reference Array Size 0.63 0.66 22 0.656 0.695 45 0.742 0.776 60 0.793 0.811 70 0.8214 0.841 75 Transmission of informations utilizing J2ME RMI ( Using 1 machines ) : img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.004.png"/ Figure – 10.1 ( vitamin D ) : Data transmittal in individual machine J2ME RMI ( one machine ) Simple transmittal through socket Array Size 0.642 0.644 22 0.785 0.789 40 0.831 0.862 60 0.885 0.89 70 0.918 0.934 75 Comparison of Proposed System with Current System. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.005.png"/ Figure – 10.1 ( vitamin E ) : Proposed system and Youtube comparing Proposed System Time Taking YouTube Time Taking Array Size 1.0021 1.032 22 1.031 1.082 40 1.423 1.48 60 1.602 1.637 80 1.8 1.84 100 1.86 1.89 120 1.92 1.96 140 2.003 2.15 160 2.423 2.501 200 2.654 2.756 220 11.1 ) Main: img alt="H: SCRNSVRSCR1.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.006.png"/ Figure-11.1: Main GUI 11.2 ) Video: img alt="H: SCRNSVRSCR2.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.007.png"/ Figure- 11.2: Video choice 11.3 ) VIDEO PLAYER ( Small size picture ) : img alt="H: SCRNSVRSCR3.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.008.png"/ Figure – 11.3 ( a ) : Small size picture participant img alt="H: SCRNSVRSCR4.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.009.jpg"/ Figure – 11.3 ( B ) : HD picture participant 11.4 ) AUDIO Choice: img alt="H: SCRNSVRSCR5.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.010.png"/ Figure – 11.4 ( a ) : Audio choice img alt="H: SCRNSVRSCR6.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1828470.011.png"/ Figure – 11.4 ( B ) : Audio Player Decision: This research proposed an offloading picture compaction, decompression and executing of picture at server side. Compaction utilizing Gzip method is more effectual than any other compression techniques. Gzip usage Quad tree method every bit good as Huffman algorithm to compact the information utilizing this sort of compaction of informations we can state that information is more confidential while directing from waiter to client. Proposed system usage buffer storage. It will bring informations from database in bytes, compress informations and send to the executor for farther procedure. Buffer storage usage Data buffer algorithm to hive away informations and direct informations as per demand to executor. Executor extract theoretical account, position and command portion from picture file and direct theoretical account and position portion to the requested client and shop control portion as a impermanent information. This proposed system is more confidential than any other unrecorded cyclosis of picture or any other picture downloader. Proposed system is taking less clip than any other system for unrecorded cyclosis or download. When we are directing theoretical account, position and command portion together to any client at that clip command portion taking more clip to put to death. But, with this proposed system we are covering merely with theoretical account and position portion. System Extract command portion and usage Huffman algorithm at directing clip, it will take less clip than control information send over web. Mentions: RESEARCH / JOURNAL PAPER 1. [ IEEE CS, 2004 ] Adaptive Offloading for Pervasive Computing, Published by the IEEE CS and IEEE ComSoc,1536-1268/04/ $ 20.00  © 2004 IEEE 2. [ CHUEN, 1990 ] Fuzzy logic in control system: Fuzzy logic accountant – Part I, CHUEN CHIEN, pupil member, IEEE, IEEE dealing on system, MAN and cybernetics, vol.20, NO-2, March / April. 1990 3. [ NIC, France ] Transparent and Dynamic Code Offloading for Java Applications, Nicolas Geoffray, Gael Thomas, and BertilFolliotLaboratoired, Informatique de Paris 6 8 herb of grace du Capitaine Scott, 75015 Paris France 4. [ ALI, 2003 ] Image Encoding Using Block-Based Transformation Algorithm, Mohammad Ali, BaniYounes and AmanJantan, IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 35:1, IJCS_35_1_03. 5. [ BALAKRISHNA, 2013 ] EMBEDDING OF EXECUTABLE FILE IN ENCRYPTED IMAGE USING LSB MECHANISM, P.Sathish Kumar, Mr. C.BalaKrishnan, International Conference on Information Systems and Computing ( ICISC-2013 ) , INDIA, ISSN 2250-2459 ( Online ) , An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Particular Issue 1, January 2013 6. [ JOSHI, IJCET ] A GENERIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION MODEL FOR THE FILE SYSTEMS, Farid, SD Joshi, Manjusha Joshi ; International diary of Computer Engineering A ; Technology ( IJCET ) ,5,1 7. [ ZHANG, SKYPE ] Profiling Skype Video Calls: Rate Control and Video Quality, Xinggong Zhang, Yang Xuy, HaoHuy, Yong Liuy, Zongming Guo and Yao Wang. 8. [ MAKWANA, 2015 ] Performance Impact Analysis of Application Implemented on Active Storage Framework, Naveenkumar J, Raj Makwana, Prof. S. D. Joshi, Prof. D. M. Thakore ; International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. 9. [ MAHESH, 2014 ] Video Compression Techniques – A Comprehensive Survey, M.Atheeshwari, K.Mahesh, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2014 ISSN: 2277 128X. 10. [ FOX, 1998 ] Fox et al. , â€Å"Adapting to Network and Client Variation Using Active Proxies: Lessons and Positions, † IEEE Personal Comm. , Aug. 1998, pp. 10–19. 11. [ NOBLE, 2000 ] B.D. Noble, â€Å"System Support for Mobile, Adaptive Applications, † IEEE Personal Comm. , Feb. 2000, pp. 44–49. 12. [ NOBLE, 1997 ] B.D. Baronial et al. , â€Å"Agile Application-Aware Adaptation for Mobility, † Proc. 16th ACM Symp. Operating Systems Principles ( SOSP 97 ) , ACM Press, 1997, pp. 276–287. 13. [ LARA, 2001 ] E. de Lara, D.S. Wallach, and W. Zwaenepoel, â€Å"Puppeteer: Component-Based Adaptation for Mobile Computing, † Proc. 3rdUSENIX Symp. Internet Technologies and Systems ( USITS 01 ) , Usenix Assoc. , 2001, pp. 159–170. 14. [ X. GU, 2003 ] X. Gu et al. , â€Å"Adaptive Offloading Inference for Delivering Applications in a Permeant Computing Environment, † Proc. 1st IEEE Int’l Conf. Pervasive Computing and Comm. ( PerCom 03 ) , IEEE CS Press, 2003, pp. 107–114 15. [ GARAY, 1979 ] M. Garey and D. Johnson, Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NPCompleteness, W.H. Freeman, 1979. 16. [ STOER, 1997 ACM ] M. Stoer and F. Wagner, â€Å"A Simple Min- Cut Algorithm, † J. ACM, July 1997, pp.585–591. 17. [NAHRSTEDT, 1999 ] B. Li and K. Nahrstedt, â€Å"A Control-Based Middleware Framework for Quality-of-Service Adaptations, † IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm. , Sept. 1999, pp. 1632–165. 18. [ GHOSE, IJCET ] Gopal Thapa, Kalpana Sharma and M.K.Ghose, â€Å"Multi Resolution Motion Estimation Techniques For Video Compression: A Survey† International diary of Computer Engineering A ; Technology ( IJCET ) , Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 399 – 406, ISSN Print: 0976 – 6367, ISSN Online: 0976 – 6375. 19. [ SOUMYA, 2013 ] B.K.N.Srinivasa Rao, P.Sowmya, â€Å"Architectural Implementation of Video Compression Through Wavelet Transform Coding And Ezw Coding† International diary of Computer Engineering A ; Technology ( IJCET ) , Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, pp. 202 – 210, ISSN Print: 0976 – 6367, ISSN Online: 0976 – 6375. Web sites: 1. hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation_offloading 2. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index-jsp-140794.html 3. hypertext transfer protocol: //cit.srce.unizg.hr/index.php/CIT/article/view/1609 4. hypertext transfer protocol: //javarevisited.blogspot.in/2013/04/10-reasons-to-learn-java-programming.html 5. hypertext transfer protocol: //docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/why.html 6. hypertext transfer protocol: //jcp.org/en/jsr/detail? id=66 7. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.deitel.com/articles/java_tutorials/20060422/PlayingVideowithJMF/ Books: 1. BALAGURUSAMY, â€Å"Programming with JAVA a primer† , 4th edition ( Mc Graw Hill ) 2. DREAMTECH, M.T.SAVALIYA, â€Å"Advance Java Tecnology† 3. Mark Nelson and Jean-loup Gailly, M A ; T Books, New York, United States of America, 2nd edition, â€Å"The Data Compression Book† 4. Ross Williams, Kluwer Books, Norwell, United States of America, â€Å"Adaptive Data Compression† List OF PUBLICATIONS: SR. No. Title of Paper Name of Writers Name of the Journal / Publication / Conference Volume / Issue /Date Impact Factor 1. Performance Impact Analysis of Application Implemented on Active Storage Framework Raj Makwana, NaveenKumar J. , Prof. D.M.Thakore, Prof. S.D.Joshi International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering ( IJARCSSE ) Volume 5, Issue 2, 28ThursdayFebruary 2015 ISSN: 2277 128X pp. 550-554, 2.5 2. Offloading compaction and decompression logic closer to video files utilizing Remote Procedure Call Raj Makwana, NaveenKumar J. , Prof. D.M.Thakore, Prof. S.D.Joshi International Journal of computing machine Engineering and Technology ( IJCET ) Volume 6, Issue 3, 30ThursdayMarch 2015, pp. 37-45 ISSN 0976 – 6367 ( Print ) ISSN 0976 – 6375 ( Online ) 8.9 Maestro Of Technology Dissertation, 2014-2015Page 1 How to cite Testing Plan for Video Compression, Decompression and Execution, Essay examples

Walkabout Essay Research Paper Walkabout14In this section free essay sample

Walkabout Essay, Research Paper Walkabout- 1/4-In this subdivision of the book Peter and Mary wake up to happen themselves stranded in the Australian Outback due their plane crashing. The pilot and the other riders were killed when the plane exploded, but Peter and Mary got out merely in clip. Then they began to roll in hunt of nutrient in a nearby gully. Mary and Peter woke up the following twenty-four hours and walked frontward through the gully. Then found a fruit called quondong. Later Peter thought he heard something and turned around the discovery and Aborigine male child. 2/4-Mary at first felt threatened by the male child, but so she noticed that he was unarmed. Mary and Peter were shocked that the Aborigine male child was naked. They all merely stood at that place and stared at each other for a piece. Then the Aborigine said something and responded by stating, ? We wear? T know what your saying. We will write a custom essay sample on Walkabout Essay Research Paper Walkabout14In this section or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? Then the Aborigine disappeared into the coppice. Peter and Mary chased after him. And asked him where they could happen some H2O and nutrient. The Boy merely knew what they were stating by their organic structure linguistic communication. Peter and Mary followed the shrub male child. He took them to nutrient and H2O. Then they all started on a trek acr oss the desert. 3/4-Soon they came to a vale were there where many birds. For tiffin they ate uncooked worwora. They stayed near the pool they found for three hours avoiding the heat. They hiked some more so when it was dark the shrub male child made a fire.They left early in the forenoon. Peter sneeze the whole clip them where boosting that twenty-four hours. When they acquiring ready to travel to kip that dark out of the blue the shrub male child sneezed. The shrub male child walked off in the forenoon and Peter chased after him. They went and caught some fish to eat. Peter subsequently started to worry about the shrub male child? s cold. 4/4- Since in the Aborigine had a weak immune system his cold kept acquiring worst. Until the Bush Boy died. Mary and Peter unhappily and worrily buried him. And so, they sat up cantonment for the dark. The following twenty-four hours Mary and Peter saw what appeared to be smoke signals. They responded by inquiring for aid utilizing smoke signals. The people giving the fume came to Mary and Peter. They turned out to be Aborigines. They motioned for Mary and Peter to follow them, and they did. They hiked for a long clip until clip reached a house. Mary and Peter couldn? T believe it they were back in civilisation.

General Psychology an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

General Psychology The experiment conducted on Albert if done in the present day can be in different ways or can be not as harsh as compared to what had been done to the child. The test on the emotions of the child particularly the determination of fear by observing his reaction from making a sharp noise could be traumatic for a child and could have complex effects on him in the future. The determination of fear from Alberts reaction to the stimuli cannot be used to generalize the reactions of babies for some babies have a unique psychological make-up. This, therefore, limits the experiment and is not really designed to provide empirical generalizations to a larger population. Need essay sample on "General Psychology" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to make my essay now? Professional writers suggest: Follow Essaylab Writing Service The thing learned about these subjects cannot be used to describe parameters for any population. The small size of experimental and control groups also limits generalizing from the experimental results. (Methods for Social Researchers in Developing Countries, Chapter 9) The size of the experimental group is so limited and could have done to a larger group in order to arrive in a general conclusion. If the experiment will be conducted in the present day, there are high-tech equipments that can be used. Electronic devices can now be attached to the person to determine his psychological reaction to stimuli and may not be so harsh for the subject to have complex effects in the future. In the case of Albert, psychologists were not able to remove or detach the conditioned emotional responses from Albert since he was taken from the hospital hence, this will be affecting him the rest of his life. This could be done better in the present time with all the state-of-the art and complicated equi pments. However, psychologists should be cognizant that subjecting human beings to an experiment nowadays is a violation of a persons rights to self-determination. In subjecting human beings to an experiment Psychologists respect the dignity and worth of all people, and the rights to privacy, confidentiality, and self-determination. (Ethical Principles, 2003) Alberts reaction of fear in experimental stimuli had deprived him of his natural development of feeling this fear in a certain period of his life. And this is a conspicuous violation of his rights and dignity. Furthermore, in subjecting more babies to this similar experimentation is hardly possible and would be a violation of the ethical principles. Another ethical principle to be considered in this case is that Psychologists strive to benefit those with whom they work and take care to do no harm. In their professional actions, psychologists seek to safeguard the welfare and rights of those with whom they interact professionally and other affected persons (Ethical Principles, 2003) In case of Albert, psychologists were not able to condition him back to his normal state because he was taken out from the hospital. This for sure will affect his behavior for the rest of his life. This is again a violation of the ethical Principle on Beneficence and Nonmaleficence. If similar experiment would be conducted in the present time, this can be avoided by getting a proper agreement and consent from the parents stating the period of the consummation of the experiment. In this way, psychologist will be able to have ample time to correct any harm done to the subject of the experiment. In Harlows Nature of love, he attempted to study the behavior of the monkeys particularly their development and love with their mother. This was an attempt to understand how the human beings particularly the children would behave in the same situation. However, there may be a problem in utilizing monkeys in the depiction of human feelings for the question arises if animals like monkeys actually depict human feelings. In the article A Critique on Maternal Deprivation Experiments on Primates it states that One of the difficulties in modeling human behavior through monkey behavior is that the latter varies significantly among different species, as can be seen in "depression-like," social status, aggressive, and child-care behaviors. It is therefore difficult to find subjects to an experimental research that can actually present human tendencies and behavior. In the same article it continued by asserting that given the considerable difficulty in determining which species and which experi mental manipulation most clearly resemble human depression, it is hardly surprising that researchers have had difficulty in choosing a model on a scientific basis and have rather relied on non-scientific factors such as availability, expedience, convenience, and personal experience. (State University of New York Science Health Center) In the present day, a continued search for animals which can really depict human behavior must be conducted but the use of these animals must conform to the standards set by the American Psychological Association or APA. The use of monkeys in continuing the experiment in relation to this must be justified but only if the research should be undertaken with a clear scientific purpose. There should be a reasonable expectation that the research will increase knowledge of the process underlying the evolution, development, maintenance, alteration, control, or biological significance of behavior.(Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in the Care and Use of Animals) Harlows objective in studying monkeys was to understand the behavior of the children based on the outcome of the study that would provide additional knowledge particularly in development and behavior. And in order to continue the justification of the research the psychologist should keep an eye on the research and the condition of the animals in the duration of an investigation. In the present day, the use of animals in any endeavor is guided by law on animal rights making sure that they are not subjected to cruelty and harm. Harlow in his experiment deprived monkeys of maternal love which could be emotionally harmful if viewed in animal rights perspective. If monkeys do not totally depict human behavior, then the use of monkeys in an experiment should be minimized if not totally stopped. The study of the human behavior should rely on human personal experiences with the use of confiscated technologies and not harming them at the same time. However, if similar experiment is to be cond ucted in the present day, the use of high-tech observation tools and gadgets will surely minimize emotional harm and trauma to the subjects of an experiment. Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment on humans to determine their obedience to authority. He posted an ad to a newspaper and when these people agreed to be Milgrams subjects they also had to follow what he had to say. In his experiment it was noted that Milgram used only men as subjects. This may not be a representative sample of the population as Gary Sturt in his article said that the sample was self-selecting. We must question whether or not Milgram had a representative sample, by using this study. Milgram chose to study only men, but from a variety of backgrounds and different ages. You might say that by using men this produced a sample that was biased, or did not reflect the general population. Men are thought to be more aggressive than women, so it would make sense to begin a series of experiments with them. (Sturt) However, in later time he conducted another study with women and got the same result. There was also a question on the fact that the men were paid to be the subj ects of the experiment and gives an idea that they are only obeying because they were paid for the experiment and the feeling that they cannot withdraw from the experiment because they did not have a choice could affect the outcome of the study. If a study is to be conducted today, the subjects must be informed properly of the experiment and their rights in undergoing it. An experiment must not violate some ethical guidelines such deceiving the subject, by not telling them about the real objective of the investigation. In this regards, an article on A Level of Psychology states in its analysis of Milgrams experiment that, we would have to balance any criticisms with a consideration as to the necessity of deception. The main problem is one of demand characteristics, whereby if a subject knows the true purpose of an experiment, he might behave differently.(Sturt). In this article, the author also presented the ethical considerations on Milgrams work such as deception, protection of participants, consent, withdrawal from the investigation, and observation. And if another experiment is to be conducted today these ethical issues must be appropriately addressed so as to make the investigation flawless and can be indeed considered as the basis for further studies. The issue on deception can be addressed by informing the subjects on the real purpose of the investigation and their consent must be freely given to the point that they can withdraw anytime from the experiment if they want to. However, the same experiment can be done and reso lved in the present day by utilizing the prisoners in penitentiary, correctional, and others including men and women as subjects of the experiment by using observation method. In this way, psychologist can obtain real life observations and knowledge relative to obedience to authority. Subjecting the prisoners in the study can be a good representative sample of the population considering the fact that they all acted in their own free will in disobeying authority. BIBLIOGRAPHY ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS AND CODE OF CONDUCT Effective date June 1, 2003.Copyright 2002 American Psychological Association. Harlow, Harry F., Monkey Love Experiments. The Adoption History Project. Harlow, Harry F. The Nature of Love (1958)[1].University of Wisconsin Christopher D. Green York University, Toronto, Ontario.ISSN 1492-3173 http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Harlow/love.htm> Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in the Care and Use of Animals. APA Board of Scientific Affairs Committee on Animal Research and Ethics Medical Research Modernization Committee. A Critique of Maternal Deprivation Experiment on Primateshttp://www.mrmcmed.org/mom2.html>

The breakthrough innovation of Samsungs Tablet The WritePass Journal

The breakthrough innovation of Samsungs Tablet Introduction The breakthrough innovation of Samsungs Tablet AbstractIntroductionGroup information:Industrial / company setting:Geographical setting:Aims and Objectives:The problem:MethodologyLiterature Review:Sources of Innovation:Patterns of innovation:Types of innovation:Data and Findings:Conclusions:References:Related Abstract The innovation is a tricky business. The public response to the innovation may be very unexpectedly. The tablet PC is a revolutionary innovation that reduced the size of the laptop. The integrated features of the tablet are very attractive. It is smart device that is very much wanted solution to the customers. The project is about the source of innovation and the types and patterns of innovation for the newly designed device named Galaxy tab PC. The importance of its innovation is to upgrade the technology one step ahead. The upgrading of the cell phones plus the computer features and incorporating them all in one device called tablet was a hell of an innovation. The information about the tablet is gathered through the literature reviews of the articles present in the journals. The surveys are read and the secondary data about the Samsung tablet helped us through the research. The public responded unexpectedly in different areas of the world when it was launched. The business profess ionals did not get along with the size of the galaxy tablet. The youngsters and the frequently travelling people liked it. but still the innovation was not as big as ipod was. It couldn’t replace the ipod. So the public acceptance for the tablet turned out to be like people were not expecting a thing as minor as the size to be the problem. I learnt that creating something new is a very risky business. People may or may not want to change their ways of seeing technology so when it comes to a technology then it should be friendly enough to meet all the requirements that the previous technology was unable to meet. We were motivated to find a good interest of people for the tablet technology. The type of innovation was a revolutionary innovation just like the computers came around as a breakthrough but the tablet PCs couldn’t reach that level. Introduction Overview: This project entails detailed information about the innovation embedding in the Samsung. Samsung is a South Korean company that started in 1938 as the trade export company of perishable things. But later Samsung started manufacturing the electronic devices. The breakthrough in the innovation interested the government and many investors to put in more efforts in the research and development. This project tracks the overall details on the sources of innovation and its journey through the development of the new product of Samsung named Tablet PC Galaxy tab. This is a new launch is a lot of expectations are there from the customers because it has been installed with the best applications demanded by the customers. Group information: Group members names This project is basically about the topics of â€Å"sources of innovation† and â€Å"types and patterns of innovation† in the product Galaxy Tablet of Samsung. We chose these topics because the electronics devices are nowadays the most prevailing and demanded by customers. The increase in the versatile use of technology like mobile phones and laptops is like a necessity to everyone, ranging from student to highly skilled professionals. The innovation in the technology is so interesting that we decided to choose our favorite and also most famous electronics company nowadays. It’s not only famous in South Korea but it has grabbed a large share in the global market. The reliability and demand of its products are a source of quality life and symbol for good tastes. The tablet took a huge investment in its new product development life cycle. Industrial / company setting: The project is done through the industrial setting because there are a lot of interesting researches done on the Samsung progress that caught our attention and interest. It is interesting to know how the innovation management became the crucial part for the success of the digital equipment manufactured by Samsung as compared to its competitors. This innovation boost made its way to the global market and South Korea stamped its quality by doing exports to the rest of the world in its leading technology. The reason to choose the industrial setting is that there were a lot of other companies already present in 1969 when Samsung started manufacturing but Samsung competed with all of those companies. No wonder this aggressively competing trend and unique way of improving Its technology was the reason it grabbed a quick place in the world of technology. The progress has been improving ever since and quality is remarkable. Geographical setting: The country chosen is South Korea. The reason to choose South Korea is that USA has already made its name in the field of technology and development but South Korea started its technology improvement in the 1960’s and soon it was able to compete with the USA’s top most high tech innovation industry. Samsung competed not only in the innovation of its technology but also through its strategies to market its electronic devises and gained success in just a couple of decades. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this project is to learn about the implementation of the theories of the innovation management and apply this knowledge at the new innovation named tablet of Samsung in the real business world. The objectives of this project are: To learn the ways of the development of new technology of tablet in a unique way. To learn about the sources of innovation that triggered the development of tablet. To understand the pattern and types of innovation in Samsung. To learn how the industry accepted and supported the new technology. How Samsung made its way to create its place in the world of technology smart companies? The problem: Our motivation to work on this topic is that innovation is a tricky procedure. The public may or may not accept the up coming product. There has to be an extensive research to make the new product a success. What are the concerns of the new product development or innovation for its success? The problem under focus is â€Å"Is innovation of Tablet going to be easily accepted by the public?† Methodology The research methodology for this project involves extensive research and analysis of using qualitative research methods including journal articles, periodicals, newspaper articles, international journal articles, and online publications. Our group efforts have been made to make this project a complete and as transparent as possible to achieve the highest levels of precision and accuracy. The work is done with proper justification of each point described. The secondary data is being reviewed to conduct the research. Literature Review: The literature review has been done through the electronic libraries of LSE and MiddleSex Universities. The secondary data had been the part of the literature resources available on the internet. The review of these articles and journals broadened our knowledge of innovation sources and the patterns and types. The surveys had been done to observe the innovation. Samsung started in 1938. It was not an electronics company in the beginning as mentioned above.   In 1969, the revolutionary innovation boosted the company to manufacture the electronic devices. South Korea, started its innovation revolution journey in 1960s when the government invested in science research and development to make South Korea a major innovator of scientific technologies. This was a turning point for Samsung in 1969 when it started manufacturing the electronic devices. These devices are now prevalent all over the world. The digital products of Samsung are worldly recognized and reputed for their quality. The breakthrough triggered in 1980’s when the private companies invested more in the technology development. The government slowed down its investment but for sure there was a sudden demand of techno-smart machinery. The advancement occurred when during 1990’s the innovation phase started and the exploring of emerging technologies started. In 1998 the government doubled its investment in the research and development of the technology and the workforce was increased.   (Temporal 2006) The constant innovation and competitive experts in technology raised the quality of the products and entered in the digital age with revolutionary change and opportunity. Going to the official webpage of the Samsung its clear how many awards have been won by Samsung electronics. (Samsung 2010) In 1993, the Chairman of Samsung stressed on the increased branding and advertising of the innovative development of the Samsung digital devices. The completely bureaucratic and centralized organization of Samsung has developed in its research and development capabilities to compete with the next century demands. Samsung is famous with its LCD and plasma flat screens. The quality of the vacuum cleaner and the rest of its electronics products is remarkable. This characteristic paved the way of many developing technology organizations to partner with Samsung and help innovating the technology in the new and interesting ways. The mobile phones of Samsung are famous with their sound quality and camera resolution. This is due to the constant and consistent efforts of the research and development department of the Samsung. The awards winnings for its technology is written all over the profile of the Samsung website. All of the technology journals are full of the remarkable intelligence of the engineers of Samsung electronics. The innovation cycle of Samsung continues in the 2000’s and on 11August 2010, Samsung is going to launch a new breakthrough technology named Samsung Tablet Pc. The model of tablet is Galaxy Tab GT-P1000. The tablet is the excellent innovation that combines the features of a laptop and those of the cell phone. Just like the iphone it has got the operating system and the RAM of as much as 512MB.   There is 15GB internal memory and the 32 GB micro SD card. It displays the 16millions color capacity and is 7 inches TFT screen with the resolution of 1024 X 600 pixels. It has the feature of the internet and wireless synchronization. The video call facility that makes one feel like you are talking to a person like if s/he is standing right in front of you. The wonder battery life of 12 hours and the voice quality is sheer. The network coverage is remarkable. It is quite compact weighing only 380gm. There are other applications in the tablet like the alarm clock, messaging service, m ovies, weather, news, mobile games and applications. The soft wares like the MS office suite to make it suitable for the professionals use. The office soft wares are making it very demanding for the business class. (Samsung 2010) Sources of Innovation: Samsung has been working with multiple sources of innovation. The first source of innovation is the government interest and investment in the innovation in the technology especially the mobile phones and accessories. The second sources of innovation are the users as they are the key users of the technology. The mobile users are coming up with a new demand everyday. Samsung gets the feedback of its customers and innovates the accessories and embed them in different new mobile phones providing diversified mobile phone set to the demanding users. (Hippel 1988) Another source of innovation in Samsung is through the joint venture with other partnership organizations. The university of Cape town has recently done partnership with Samsung mobiles to innovate the new mobile phones applications. These are in response to the African needs. The UCT Samsung Mobile Innovation Laboratory (SMILe) is the Samsung’s first manufacturing unit in Africa. This lab had been made to operate for three years. The partners in this project are the Information Systems and Computer science departments, also the Cape IT Incubator and Bandwidth Barn. This laboratory is the effort of the UCT professor named Jean Paul Ven Belle who is the head of Information Systems. The GM of Bandwidth Barn is confident that the new prototypes have been developed by the senior students of the Computer Science department under the guidance of the staff. This source of innovation is users plus manufacturers combined effort that will open new ideas to the world.(sinha 2011) One big source of innovation is the competitor’s latest products. The increasing demands of the customers are diversified and combining them all in one set is a difficult task. Vodafone, T-Mobiles, O2, Motorolla are the key competitors that are competing with the mobile phones of Samsung. One big competitor is Nokia. These companies are all struggling to manufacture the newest and updated versions of the previous devices.(Gossling 2011) The research and development department of Samsung has been working hard. The continuous feedback obtained through the online surveys give new ideas. The focus groups always come up with the new demands. All of new ideas are incorporated in the new technology. The source of innovation for the Samsung Tablet PC was the increased rate of the demands for the cell phones that contain the capabilities of the cell phone as well as the computer. The devices that is as small as a mobile phone and as big as to work comfortably like a laptop of small size. The size of the tablet is 7 inches which is appropriate for the frequent use like a computer. It is a mini computer that facilitates with all of the capabilities of the cell phone too. The consumers demand for the i-phones, and i-mates was increasing. The demand for the ipods to listen to music all the time anywhere also increased. This gave Samsung an idea that there should be a device with innovation in design that contains all of these features as one unit. This gave the idea of the tablet PC. The popularity of the tablet was worth watching when the competitors were unable to incorporate the camera and facilitates with the wireless coverage. Patterns of innovation: The patterns and types of the innovation depends upon the electronic devise under more demand. The type of innovation in cell phones is different for different customers likewise the other technology. The pattern of the innovation ranges from the invention of the new technology and its total life cycle and then the marketing strategies to create the product demand in the market. Samsung has increased its demand by opening the sales and design centers in different countries that contribute greatly in the market share. The countries like USA, Germany, Middle East Countries and Brazil have been demanding the high quality products of Samsung.(Hussain 2006) There are multiple patterns of innovation. One of these patterns is Technology Push or science push innovation. The new invention is push to the market with the help of the Research and development, productions and sales departments with little consideration as to if this invention is going to satisfy the consumer needs or not. This is called the science push model or the linear model of innovation. Another pattern of innovation is the market pull or market driven innovation. This is the type of innovation used by Samsung. Market creates the need for a unique feature in the product and then the research and development starts to work on it. Most of the products of Samsung are manufactured after knowing what the customer wants. A pattern often observed now which has been created by the government interest and investment in the technology is the Innovation double helix. This is like the DNA structure but one spiral of the structure shows the science and the engineering of the technolog y skills. The other spiral is the marketing, management and entrepreneurial skills. The joint ventures of the Samsung with other collaborating parties are working on this pattern. This depends on the type of the innovation. The mobile phones joint venture with the UCT is the example of innovation double helix. The industrial partners are also working on the same pattern. Another pattern is the integrative approach to Tech-push and market pull. This is the combination of the market push and market pull patterns. Samsung is working on this technique on the products like the LCD and plasma TV. The radical pattern is the new and different element which changes the whole technology. This is a technology that is working on the robots in Samsung or the highly specialized with custom details devices or machinery. The tablet is the example of radical pattern of innovation. The incremental pattern of innovation is very commonly observed in the mobile phones. This pattern deals with the improv ing versions of the Samsung mobile phones. Just like the memory cards are coming with higher capacity. And the cameras of the mobiles are coming with the better resolution. The revolutionary innovation is the breakthrough introducing a new industry. The evolutionary innovation pattern is like the incremental product or process improvement. All of these patterns of innovation are being used in one way or the other. (huang 2010) The tablet PC, Galaxy Tab GT-P1000 had the innovation pattern of revolutionary innovation with the mix of the radical pattern of innovation. The invention of Tablet was a breakthrough as the design and shape of the touch screen almost as big as a cell phone was a new look. The incorporation of the cell phones features was like the incremental innovation pattern but this hybrid of innovation patterns for sure brought the technology of advance digital age that left a mark in the history of the technological developments. Galaxy tablets are claimed to the thinnest and lightest weight gadgets that are portable and customer friendly. The introduction to the customers was amazing as the response of the people was like booking of millions of tablets the day it was launched. Many people say that the size of the tablet is not palm friendly but still they use it because of its marvelous features. The patterns of innovation of tablet PC are highly thought and well tested during the manufacturin g. Types of innovation: Samsung uses the multiple types of innovation. The type of innovation depends upon the type of product that requires the innovation techniques. The sector creating innovations are the specific kind of innovation e.g. the plasma TV. These TV’s are sector specific like the higher middle class or the elite class will want to purchase the flat screen plasma. The performance extending innovation is used in the mobile phones where the performance of the mobiles is extended with the incremental innovation of the product development. The technological reorganization is also the incremental innovation of the technology. The old cathode ray TV’s are now replaces with the flat screens. But this replacement is not completely done to make the cathode ray tv obsolete. The innovation of the plasma screens was the reorganization of the technology. Branding innovation is done with each version having the different brand name. likewise the mobile sets have different faces thus different model numbers. So the innovation is done with the brand names put ahead. Design innovation is the type where the design of the product is considered while manufacturing. E.g, the vacuum cleaners with the shapes of dogs or a robot is the design innovation. The design of the pre-existing thing is re-modeled and refigured to create the new look for the customers. The process innovation is the technology plus the management type innovation. Basically this revolves around the complete process of innovation, managing innovation, marketing and advertising the technology such that the strategy is formed. This is the way the product is engineered phase by phase. The management and monitoring for success is done throughout the process of product development life cycle. Along with this the strategies to offer the product and creating awareness amongst the customers is concerned this is all done through this type. This is an extensive process. Reformulation is the type of innovation where the t echnology item is recreated altogether. This is the reengineering of the existing product. The service innovation is the total managerial policy. The strategy to target which segment and then how to create the awareness of the need amongst the customers. The packaging innovation is the attractive new package to attract the customers to go for it. For example the new colors of the mobile phones and the versatile laptop flap covers that can be replaced very easily are the examples of the packaging innovation. Great deal of art work and redesigning and beautification of the technology products is involved. This is also an extensive procedure.(huang 2010) Samsung Tablet PC Galaxy tab GT-P1000 is the design innovation type of innovation. The design of the tablet was the breakthrough and unique of its kind. Its extensive product development life cycle managed to create the demand in the market. As it was a market wanted product as the pattern of innovation shows that it was a market pull product, so it was very much manufactured thinking about the needs of the customers. The customers pattern of use of cell phone plus the laptops was greatly researched. The launch of the tablet was very much appreciated by the customers. It was long advertised and marketed for the home customers and the business customers. The use of the tablet is like replace the blackberries. The total procedure of the innovation was made to be such that it is demanded by all types of customers. The ages of the customers and the usability of the devices was greatly researched to innovate the product that meets the demands of the maximum types of customers.(OConnel 200 5) Data and Findings: The innovation is a completely risky process. This may or may not get accepted by the people. In order to make it appropriate for the high levels of sales, it needs to be public/consumers interacted during the developmental process. The tablet market is increasingly exploding. According to an online research and the focus group discussions, 6% of the people want to purchase the tablet in the next six months time period. (Richard 2011) the likelihood of 6% to purchase the netbook, 14% to purchase the smart phone, 14% to purchase the windows based laptops or computers, shows that the tablet is not going to finish these categories. Using these statistics there is still expectation for the selling of 360,000 tablets at the end of the spring in UK. The rumors about the buying of the tablets shows that the apple ipod are not going make much sales next year. These next twelve months are going to change the purchase patterns of the customers. The innovation is highly appreciated and also con sidered as a style. The customer friendly feature of the tablets gave Samsung once again a bloom in the consumer market. There are quite a lot of complaints from the customers showing that the size of the device is not appropriate. The size is not palm friendly and at the same time its very interesting gadget. The popularity of the tablets is seems amongst the frequent travelers. Conclusions: The Samsung tablet Galaxy tab GT-P1000 shows that innovation is helping a great deal in changing the look of the technology. The launch of the tablet pc was a marvelous innovation that was a designed innovation to meet the increasing demands of the customers. The customers responded to Samsung as soon as the Tablet was launched. The popularity was gained all of a sudden but due to the unfriendly size of the gadget, it did not make a big success like the ipod had done. Samsung has its quality and the customers trust that. The new development of the device was greatly accepted by the people who travel very often and commute long distances. It could not grab the market share of the blackberries or other professional devices available in the market offering business applications. The expectations were high of this device. The uniqueness was expected to prevail but couldn’t make it. The companies researching on how to make it customer friendly in terms of its size are working in the right direction. If the size of the tablet is reduced and the features are enhanced it will for sure be a highly demanded product like the laptops and the ipods were. The innovation should be appreciated but it should be worked well with all the risks. The continuous feedback from the customers for their needs is a good idea. So the companies much not invest too much in the products development and ignore the market aspects of the product that suffice. References: Gossling, R. (2011) Samsun Phones. EzineArticles, 1-2. Hippel, E. V. (1988). Sources Of Innovation. New York Oxford University Press. huang, D. J. (2010). Management of Technology Innovation and patterns of innovation. Linghan (University) press: 29-34. Hussain, S. (2006). Samsung Took Advantage of the Olympics. OConnel, P. (2005). Samsungs Goal: Be like BMW. Bloomberg Business Week. Bloomberg, Bloomberg publishers: 1-5. Richard (2011) The Tablet PC market looks promising in 2011. 1-3. Samsung. (2010). Samsungs History. from samsung.com/pk/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/history.html. Samsung (2010) Samsung Tablet PC. Samsung Tablet PC Galaxy Tab GT-P1000 Review 1-2. sinha (2011) Samsung launch innovation partnership with UCT. Temporal (2006). Asias Star Brands. Singapore, John WIleys Sons(Asia) Pte Ltd. [/level-freee-rstricted]

Juvenile Offenders Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Juvenile Offenders - Term Paper Example Third, majority of the juvenile offenders have a traumatic history which not only questions their mental health but also the efficiency of social institutions such as schools, high schools, hospitals, family and others to ensure proper development of children. Fourth, European Convention of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child and other international charters and conventions clearly state about the right of every person to live and the fact that children can not receive capital punishments. Fifth, the public opinion is supports the stance of this paper. Sixth, capital punishment evades the chance of any individual to prove him or her innocent in future in light of any new developments or evidence. Introduction This paper is an attempt to explore the controversial, serious, and debatable issue about juvenile offenders. The paper discusses the question of legal execution of juvenile offenders who are less than the age of 18 years and have committed a murder. Statement of Problem The paper will take the stance that "Juvenile offenders who commit murder under the age of 18 should not be legally executed". ... First, since the past few years, this issue has been of great attention and debate in the public and expert circles. Second, in light of my personal stance on the topic, I believe that by legal execution of juvenile offenders, the law enforcement agencies are not following but breaking the law and contributing to a crime and it is our responsibility to play our part to stop it. Third, children are the future of any nation and if they are committing such actions then this is a wake up call for all authorities and with the help of this paper, I put emphasis on the fact that it is time for them to sit down and reexamine the entire system and the root cause of the same. Discussion One of most important arguments in opposition of juveniles facing legal execution is the fact that studies have shown that children under the ages of 18 are still in their developmental stages. During this age, juveniles are still immature and they fail to understand the full weight and consequences of their de cision (Siegel & Welsh, 2008). Furthermore, children are more vulnerable to peer-pressure and are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. Since they are developmentally different from adults, they fail to control their temptations and impulses, which make it morally incorrect to treat them as adults or blame them for their actions in the same way as adults (Hesse, Lawrence & Hesse, 2009). That is also the reason why 18 years is the minimum age for every big step in life. There are many countries in the world, which do not allow marriage before the age of 18; in fact, some countries and states extend the same to the limit to the age of 21 (Boesky & American Correctional Association, 2002). Moreover, 18 years is also the minimum age for voting, entering into a

Informal Class Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Informal Class Assessment - Essay Example Likewise, in the employment information, not one shares similar work. On the other hand, in terms of interests, there were three who are fond of sports; one is into hiking; two loves reading (but on different facets); one loves travelling; two are into volunteer work, and one is into art, as well as modeling. Even other noted information was vastly diverse. Due to the diversity of the group in educational background, line of employment, and interests, the topics that could be of interest to the batch could be current events, especially one that is controversial in nature; or a general topic that could appeal to all: food, health, love, or relationships, to name a few. These suggested topics could be tackled with enough authoritative research and by establishing a thesis statement to determine which point of view or contention one would propose. For instance, a current controversial topic on gun ban or gun control could be a subject of discussion based on the amount of current news articles written on the subject. One could even solicit their respective views on the subject regarding their preference for gun ban or gun control and signify one’s stance. The topic of food could also be interesting in terms of arguing whether American society has manifested a food dilemma in terms of exhibiting increasing trends on obesity despite being health conscious on nutritional contents of the food Americans regularly eat. This topic could also lead to health concerns, especially trying to determine whether advertisements pose more threats for the children in promoting food items that endanger their health. As such, despite the disparities in educational backgrounds, employment experiences, interests or hobbies, and plans for the future, there are different interesting topics that one have thought of which could spur the interest of the class as the potential

Understanding values Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Understanding values - Assignment Example An evidence of this is the fact that although people differ on their opinions on a subject, their understanding of what is right or wrong is mostly the same. For example, some people are in favor of legalization of drugs while others are against it, though people on both sides of the argument mutually think that drugs and their influence on the society should be reduced. Even the argument for the legalization of drugs is made with a view to suppressing the frustration and the development and functioning of illegal channels that happens when the drugs are illegalized. The in-born ability, conscience is the word used for which, is guided or influenced by a range of external influences, typically culture and religion. Of all such factors, religion is the most powerful factor that confirms or denies an idea that is considered righteous by our inherent conscience. That is why â€Å"Christianity has often been associated with authority† (11) However, it is needless to say that people voluntarily accept religion and give it that exalted status to dictate values in their lives because of the emotional appeal made to them by the religion. Dictating and establishing values is one of the most fundamental functions of a

Pestel Analysis For New Type Of Solar Panel Engineering Essay

Pestel Analysis For New Type Of Solar Panel Engineering Essay The purpose of this report is to investigate the external business environment for a new type of solar panel that can be fitted into UK homes to generate energy. The report consists of three parts. The first part of the report gives an introduction into solar energy, the present market size and serious market competitors. The second part presents the four key trends obtained using PESTEL analysis, identifying the factors affecting the start-up of a business. The third section reflects upon the future and the obstacles faced by the solar panel/technology industry in the UK. Information used in this report was gathered using internet services such as Google Scholar. All the websites used are referenced at the end of the report. 1.1 Solar Power and Solar Technology Solar energy was first used in the 1860s [1] by Auguste Mouchout, to produce ice by converting solar energy into mechanical energy. He later connected a refrigeration machine to this system to produce ice. In 1883, Charles Fritz converted solar energy into electrical energy. This was the biggest moment in the history of solar technology as scientists had finally found a ray of hope. Solar energy continued to develop in the 20th century. Solar panels were finally developed in 1954 at Bell Laboratories using silicon. By 1990, it was clear that non-renewal fuel would run out and it was essential alternative sources of energy were improved. In the 21st century, solar technology has improved many folds. The conversion rate of solar energy into electrical energy in 1954 was 6% [2]. The facilities present at the Sandia National Laboratories have a conversion rate of 31.25% [3]. Amorphous Solar Cells Crystalline solar PV holds close to 85% of the total market share, leaving the remainder to thin-films [4]. Which are used in a domestic environment. These can be either mounted on roof tops in UK or facing 90 degrees of south. Average solar electricity system cost  £12000 and per kW of electricity cost from  £5000  £8000 but this reduces with time as the system produces more electricity. 1.2 Advantages Producing electricity using solar power provides three main types of benefits: it benefits the environment, the user and the community. Solar power is considered a Green/Clean fuel and renewal. This helps slow down the effects of global warming and keep the environment clean. The benefits for a domestic user are: Cutting the energy bills of the household since electrical energy is being produced from a free source of energy (Sun). Once the initially cost of installation of solar system is covered, the household will have relatively low energy bills. An average UK household can save upto  £140 on energy bills/year [5]. It can provides 24 hour electric supply to a households situated in remote parts of UK If energy has been produced in excess by a domestic user via the solar energy system (SES), then it can be fed back into the national grid. This benefits the community, reduces the use amount of electricity which has to be produced using non-renewal fuels and provides finance for the producer. 1.3 Key UK based Market Competitors Various companies install Solar Electric System (SES) for domestic use. Various non-profit organisation such as Narec [6], Energy Saving Trust UK [7] and The Solar Energy trust UK, promote and support the projects undertaken by companies involved in the solar industry. Microgeneration Certification Scheme [8] ensures that all equipments and services used in the installation of a SES in a domestic surrounding is of the highest standard and is thoroughly examined. http://www.uk-ises.org/ Solar Essence Ltd is one of the leading companies which specialise in solar power/heating [9]. Solar Essence is a MCS approved installer of photovoltaic systems. They were heavily involved in the campaign which led to the Climate Change Act 2008. PV Systems established in 1982[10] is the leading provider for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems in the UK. PV Systems designed and installed UKs first fully integrated PV roof in Oxford, UK in 1995. Since then they have installed over 1000 PV Systems. They also work closely with companies such as Sony, Sharp, Mitsubishi and BP Solar; developing and installing smart PV Systems. PV Systems is too a MCS approved company; maintaining the highest standard of services. Energy Development Co-operative Ltd is a company based in Suffolk, UK since 1997. They specialise in providing off-grid solar systems by setting up SES in remote locations. They provide solar systems for various county councils in UK, Universities (Manchester), the BBC, Intel and many more such companies who are trying to reduce their energy bill. We can expect a boom in the Solar Industry in the next decade as more domestic and industrial users switch to green-fuel. Areas of UK, where sun light is available in abundance can expect new companies providing efficient alternative source of energy via the sun; to start operating in their areas as everyone is a winner in such a venture. 1.4 Market Size for Solar Power in the UK Solar energy can be potentially be a large scale/cheap energy provider for UK, especially in the summer months hence making more energy independent from the East. Across the world, the installing of PV increased from 6000 MW in 2008 to 7.3 GW in 2009. UK is expected to have a market size of 60MW in 2010. In order to get a better idea about potential market size for solar power in the UK for the next decade, a study was conducted by Energy Efficiency Partnership for Homes (EEPH). Here are the details: A method calculating the usage of Microgeneration technology was created for an earlier study on energy sources; this method was used by EEPH in order to predict the possible number of new installations of solar energy systems on yearly bases from 2010 2020. This method considered the peoples choice for microgeneration technologies. Below are the findings of the study: PV system is expected to have a market of 200,000units/year in 2020; consumers feel they would benefit greatly via Feed-in-tariff (FIT) and the capital cost to set up PV system could be covered via FIT. This is a very realistic with the improvement in the SES technology and funding from the government. In the present time, solar hot water systems are the most preferred choice(from all the microgeneration technologies presently) by domestic users of solar energy, but are expected to decline as other methods such are hot air technology improvise. The competition to sell SES is heating up in the UK. At present, there are three types of companies fighting for the top spot. Firstly the manufacturers, they are becoming more and more like wholesalers, hence affecting the business model of the wholesalers for solar systems. Manufacturers and wholesalers also have to fight large companies which specialise in installing solar systems. A price war is expected to drag the capital cost down for manufacturing, installing and maintaining. This is however an excellent news for the domestic/industrial consumers of solar power. 2 External Business Environment Analysis Using PESTEL The PESTEL model is made of 6 parts. Its designed to provide assistance to an individual or a group of people, making a business decisions. There are various elements (such as new laws and trade deals) which can affect an organisation; PESTEL is used to divide the elements affecting a business into 6 different categories. The six categories are: Political factors. Economic factors. Social factors. Technological factors. Environmental factors. Legal factors. This part of the report will help identify 4 key trends which are most likely to affect a new business in the field of solar industry. 2.1 Political: Government effect and projects This part of the report focuses on plans set by the government and trade associations; resulting in increased usage of renewal fuel, and predict the effect of these plans. The government has two main goals towards reducing the emission of carbon dioxide. They are: By 2020, aim to generate 20% of all British electric supply via renewal sources of energy and by 2050 cut the carbon dioxide emission by 60% for the UK. The present government towards these targets is shown in Figure 5. Earlier to the government announcement, in 2005 various trade associations consisting of over 550 companies addressed the issue of reducing carbon dioxide emission and increase the use of renewal fuels. By 2025 they expect 25% of UK total energy consumption to be produced using renewal sources of energy. [11] Figure 5[17] Shows the government progress towards its 2050 target A new government scheme, which is going to be introduced in April 2011[12] is set to announce that one in 10 UK homes will have a roof based SES. This will result in saying of upto  £900 a year for then household. The Scottish Government has a scheme promoting and proving grants for anyone using the microgenerator method for producing energy. The government are providing upto[13]  £4000, roughly 30% of the installing cost. As time goes on, more and more households will take up the idea of having PV on their roofs as time would also start running out for the targets set by the government. As UK recovers from recession presently, the young generation would see microgeneration technology as a attractive prospect(also the grant to cover the capital cost) as we might go through another recession in the next ~40 years and being about to reduce your bills in the recession, majorly helps out a household. 2.2 Economic: Prices of non-renewal fuel and average income This section of this report contains analysis of the effect of an increase in the cost of non renewal fuel and a increase in energy bills. It also reflects on the factors influencing financial the decision to invest into a microgeneration technology. A domestic household in the UK uses up about 1.5 to 3kW [13], and solar panels can roughly 50% of the domestic energy requirement. Presently most of the electricity using in the UK is produced by the burning of oil, natural gas and coal. This means an increase in a selling price of oil, natural gas or coal would directly increase the energy bills of a UK household. Figure 1.0 shows the increase and decrease of oil prices in the UK. The X-axis should a time line and the Y-axis shows price/gallon. In the year 2008, energy bills were considered to be at their highest point, especially August 2008. In the next 18 to 20 months, the wholesale price for oil, natural gas and coal fell by 15% 20%. This resulted in Figure 1 Graph displaying the average oil price/month from 2005 ~2010 [14]. In the year 2008, energy bills were considered to be at their highest point, especially August 2008. In the next 18 to 20 months, the wholesale price for oil, natural gas and coal fell by 15% 20%[15]. This resulted in the decrease of electricity prices by a similar margin for retailers. As we continue for relay on limited non-renewal fuels to provide energy, eventually the price of non-renewal fuels will increase, also increasing the average energy household bill. This drive in prices will result in an increase of the usage of renewal fuels, and over time the capital cost to setup will reduce due to improvements in technology, increase in efficiency and competition. New customers in the solar industry will mean a much needed funding will start becoming available in order to research further, the field of solar technology and also lead to a clean fuel based UK. 2.3 Social: Awareness about clean fuel This part of the report reflects on the present efforts being made in order to raise awareness about renewal/clean fuel in the British society. The report also reflects upon the effects of non-renewal sources of energy and their effect on the climate, e.g. Global warming. It is believed that if all of the sunlight reaching planet earth each day was converted into electricity, then the amount of electricity produced would be same as supporting the energy consumption on planet earth, many times over the usual consumption. More and more energy consumers across UK are now keen on using renewal sources of energy. This is due to the various publicity campaigns on saving energy and recycle waste making the public a lot more conscious about their behaviour towards the environment. Things such as the melting of polar ice caps due to global warming and extinction of species of various animals due to unsustainable environment has raised some important questions about human behaviour towards the environment. Figure 2 shows that change in average temperature of Central England compared to the average Global temperature. Figure 2 shows a steady increase in temperature in Central England. It is further expected that the average temperature will rise by 1.4 to 5.8 ° C [16] by the end of the 21st century. In order to keep living in a sustainable environment, we need to change our habits: Recycle close to 100% of the waste Raise awareness about sustainable environment in schools and offices. Use energy saving methods while carrying out day to day tasks. Increase in media coverage about the latest developments in the environment. Better grants and facilities available for a domestic user to switch to solar energy from a non-renewal source of energy. More and more people are now trying their best to reduce their carbon footprint to its minimum. There are various tools available which help you calculate your carbon footprint. Using energy saving light bulbs. Figure 5 provides some evidence that the British people are becoming educated about sustainable living and changing their habits as the carbon dioxide emission is on a decrease. Government is now also educating school children on green fuels and the effects of global warming on our environment by making it part of their education system. This is exceptionally good since those children will already be aware of the issues affecting our environment and will prefer renewal sources of energy as they are aware of the impact on non-renewal sources of energy on the environment. The market prospect looks positive for renewal sources of energy in the next decade, as various projects raise awareness about the effects of carbon dioxide emission on our environment. Both the domestic and the industrial sector are now changing their behaviours towards the environment and government across the world are seriously promoting renewal sources of energy as our environment could be in jeopardy if nothing was done to sustain it. 2.4 Technology: Efficiency rate One of the reasons people do not readily take to renewal sources of energy such as solar power is because they do not consider them to be 100% reliable and have a low efficiency rate (converting solar into electricity). Since 1860, scientists have been trying to address the problem of efficiency rate for solar energy. The solar technology has advanced many folds since 1860, which have made SES, affordable, reliable and low maintenance. Solar technology has been integrated with the thermal-chemical technology [18] in order to increase its efficiency. This hybrid allows users to store heat energy from the sun and convert it to electricity whenever required. This prevents from the loss of heat which was a major problem with traditional SES as they use to lose heat if it was stored for later use. Another advancement in the solar industry has been of the development of the Power Sticker. A power sticker boosts the energy output of a SES by up to 10% [19]. A power sticker sticks on top on a solar cell and prevents solar light from reflecting off from the top of a cell hence trapping the maximum about of sun light. MAKE MY OWN GRAPH ON THE NUMBER OF SES EXPECTED TO BE SOLD BASED ON OIL PRICE [1] http://facts-about-solar-energy.com/solar-energy-history.html [2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal_energy#Conversion_rates_from_solar_energ y_to_electrical_energy [3] http://www.sandia.gov/ [4] http://www.solar-power-answers.co.uk/solar_cell_types.php [5] http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2010/08/04/49207/uk-is-fastest-growing-solar-energy-market.htm [6] http://www.narec.co.uk/ [7] http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/About-us [8] The Microgeneration Certification Scheme. (2009). Welcome to the Microgeneration Certification Scheme website [online]. Available from: [cited 23/02/09] [9] http://www.ethical-junction.org/profile/solar_essence [10] Department for Business Enterprise Regulatory Reform. (2009). Renewable Energy [online]. Available from: [cited 22/02/09] [11] British Wind Energy Association. (2005) BWEA press release [online]. Available from: [cited 22/02/09] [12] http://www.financialadvice.co.uk/news/household-bills/87515-uk-government-offers-incentives-for-renewable-energy-supply.html http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Environmentandgreenerliving/Energyandwatersaving/Renewableandlowcarbonenergy/DG_072593 [14] http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/oil-price [15] http://www.theenergyshop.com/getTariffUpdates.do;jsessionid=DB5D90222582827E01DABE3170A06719 [16] http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/climate_change/impacts_cc/impacts_cc.aspx [17] http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/climate_change/gg_emissions/targets/targets.aspx [18] http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/mit-thermo-chemical-solar-power/ [19] http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/power-sticker-boost-solar-power-generation/